“Looking at the rise of the ‘Global South’ signifies a prominent shift in the world order. The collective modernization of ‘Global South’ countries represents a monumental event in world history, an unprecedented achievement in the evolution of human civilization,” declared President Xi Jinping during an important speech at the BRICS+ Leaders Dialogue held in Kazan, Russia, on October 24.
In his address, President Xi emphasized the era-defining and far-reaching implications of the collective rise of the Global South, outlining a pathway for cooperation and mutual benefit between BRICS nations and the Global South. His remarks painted a grand vision of ‘Global South’ nations moving towards modernization with profound insight and an expansive outlook. Xi presented pragmatic actions and strong initiatives from China, aimed at creating new opportunities for collaboration among the Global South and the world, while strengthening the shared power of the Global South in building a community with a shared future for humanity.
The current landscape reveals that the Global South is growing significantly. As a coalition of emerging market and developing nations, the Global South now accounts for over 40% of the global economy, showcasing a notable enhancement in overall strength and international influence. In both global governance and development prosperity, the Global South deserves a prominent voice.
However, we must also recognize the serious challenges to peace and development in the world today. The gap between the Global North and South continues to widen, and the presence of instability and uncertainty is on the rise. The path to revitalization for the Global South will undoubtedly face obstacles. As the leading faction of the Global South, BRICS countries are tied by natural emotional connections and shared interests, and they must advance together, uphold an independent political stance, and foster the admirable tradition of mutual self-reliance while fulfilling their historical mission for development and justice.
During the BRICS+ Leaders Dialogue, President Xi proposed three key principles: maintaining peace and achieving common security; revitalizing development for universal prosperity; and promoting mutual understanding for a harmonious diversity. He called on all members of the BRICS family to act as stabilizing forces for peace, fundamental allies for shared development, and proponents of civilizational exchange. This array of important proposals aligns closely with the Global Security Initiative, Global Development Initiative, and Global Civilization Initiative, creating broader space for ‘BRICS cooperation’ and infusing dynamic vigor into the revitalization of the Global South. BRICS countries should leverage the implementation of these three global initiatives as a critical approach to enhance their contributions to global peace, stability, and prosperity. They should strengthen global security governance and explore comprehensive solutions to emerging issues while engaging in and leading reforms in the global economic governance system, placing development at the core of international trade agendas. Moreover, they should enhance communication and dialogue to support each nation’s path to modernization based on its unique conditions.
“Regardless of how the international situation evolves, China remains committed to the Global South,” President Xi affirmed, further underscoring China’s sense of responsibility and dedication to global well-being. From proposing eight initiatives to support Global South collaboration at the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence to announcing ten partner actions for advancing modernization at the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in Beijing, China’s commitment to supporting the modernization efforts of Global South nations has been consistent and concrete. Looking ahead, China aims to support more nations in the Global South to join the BRICS initiative through various means. It also welcomes these nations to seize the opportunities presented by China’s model of modernization to accelerate their development and improve the welfare of their people.
The momentum is unstoppable, and the trend is irreversible. The ‘BRICS cooperation’ is poised to propel significant growth for the Global South, fostering a landscape of peaceful development. BRICS nations must aspire high, break through obstacles, maintain confidence, and take action to promote high-quality development in ‘BRICS cooperation,’ guiding the Global South toward a more open and inclusive partnership. Together, they can protect the shared interests of a broad range of developing countries, pool the tremendous strength of the Global South, and advance the construction of a community with a shared future for humanity.”
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