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The remote sensing community discusses Academician Tong Qingxi’s academic thoughts- Promoting China’s remote sensing industry to achieve leapfrog development

On October 20, the Beijing Institute of Aerospace and Information Innovation hosted a symposium celebrating the academic contributions of Academician Tong Qingxi and the launch of the book “Poetic Science Exploration: Six Decades of Remote Sensing Research by Academician Tong Qingxi.” The event brought together numerous esteemed academicians and experts from the remote sensing community to discuss the pioneering contributions of Tong Qingxi, one of the earliest figures in China’s remote sensing science and technology.

Academician Tong has witnessed and been an integral part of the development of China’s remote sensing industry, which has transformed from its infancy to a position of strength. His efforts have laid a crucial foundation for China’s international standing in the field while significantly contributing to the leap-forward progress of remote sensing in the country.

Wang Qinmin, Vice Chairman of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, reflected on his collaboration with Tong from over 30 years ago in remote sensing and Earth sciences. He emphasized that as a strategic scientist, Tong’s contributions to China’s remote sensing field extend beyond his 60 years of groundbreaking research; he has also systematically analyzed and strategically planned for the advancement of remote sensing technology, resulting in major advancements in technology application and industrial development.

Academician Li DeRen, a recipient of the National Supreme Science and Technology Award, praised Tong for his foundational and innovative work in satellite and aerial remote sensing technologies, particularly highlighting his collaboration with fellow Academician Xue Yongqi, which helped pioneer hyperspectral remote sensing applications both domestically and internationally. He urged the remote sensing community to learn from Tong’s legacy and strive for close cooperation to transition remote sensing to new productive capacities, further enhancing its contributions to both China and the global community.

Academician Guo Huadong reflected on Tong’s visionary academic insights, his mentorship of young people, and his generous spirit. He noted that Tong embodies the essence of scientific exploration, innovation platform development, and education in remote sensing technology, playing a pivotal role in China’s strategic leadership and foundational work in the field.

Academician Zhou Chenghu remarked on Tong’s outstanding contributions to the development of aerial remote sensing, the promotion of hyperspectral remote sensing disciplines, and the construction of commercial small satellite systems. He praised Tong’s vigorous work ethic and unwavering support for younger scientists, calling him a role model for the older generation of scientists.

Several other dignitaries, including former Minister of Science and Technology Xu Guanhua, Director of the Beijing Institute of Aerospace and Information Innovation Wu Yirong, and former Director of the National Remote Sensing Center Chen Weijiang, shared their experiences of working alongside Tong through video messages or live discussions, reflecting on the remarkable achievements he has made for the field and expressing hope for even greater advancements in China’s remote sensing endeavors.

The newly launched book, “Poetic Science Exploration: Six Decades of Remote Sensing Research by Academician Tong Qingxi,” serves as a significant summary of Tong’s six decades of work in remote sensing and offers a valuable historical document for the study of the development of remote sensing technology in China. The Science Press aims to use the narratives of Tong and other early remote sensing scientists to create a vital vehicle for transmitting scientific spirit, inspiring more individuals to engage in scientific pursuits and strive for excellence in their fields.

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CBA- Liaoning men’s basketball team beat Qingdao men’s basketball team to usher in five consecutive wins

On October 22, during the fifth round of the 2024-2025 China Men’s Basketball Professional League (CBA) regular season, the Liaoning Flying Leopards hosted the Qingdao Eagles. The game culminated in a 106-83 victory for the Flying Leopards, marking their fifth consecutive win to start the season.

Historically, the Liaoning team has dominated the rivalry with Qingdao, winning 32 out of 41 encounters. In the previous season, the Flying Leopards triumphed in both matchups against the Eagles.

The first quarter saw the Flying Leopards struggling, ending it with a deficit of 22-26. However, they rallied in the second quarter, sparked by a 10-0 scoring run that flipped the game in their favor, closing the half at 50-41. In the second half, Liaoning maintained control of the pace and secured a comfortable victory.

In terms of individual performances, Liaoning’s foreign player, Fogg, led all scorers with 30 points, along with 4 rebounds, 2 assists, and 3 steals. Another foreign addition, Shayok, contributed 20 points and 6 rebounds, while veteran Han Dejun added 20 points, bringing his CBA career total to 8,264 points, which places him 13th on the all-time scoring list, surpassing the legend Bateer. For Qingdao, Wang Ruize scored 29 points and grabbed 5 rebounds; foreign player Weatherspoon added 27 points, 6 rebounds, and 8 assists.

After the game, Liaoning’s head coach, Yang Ming, discussed the challenges both teams faced due to injuries, emphasizing that the match did not reflect their true capabilities. He noted that the slow start in the first quarter was corrected after adjustments were made and expressed hope that the team would continue to stay in top form moving forward.

Looking ahead, Liaoning is set to face Shanxi at home on October 24.

Byzhengerya.com

Territory review – ‘Succession in the outback’ makes for rollicking TV

A recent interview with Luke Buckmaster sheds light on the captivating world of “Territory,” Netflix’s new Australian drama set against the breathtaking backdrop of a Northern Territory cattle station. Buckmaster describes the show as a blend of “Succession in the outback” and “Yellowstone, in Australia,” drawing parallels to family power struggles seen in those acclaimed series.

Director Greg McLean, known for his work on “Wolf Creek,” artfully weaves themes of conflict and family dynamics amidst the stunning landscapes of the Top End. Buckmaster notes that while the natural beauty of the area is grand, it serves as a mere backdrop to the intense human struggles that unfold, commenting on how these conflicts resonate deeply, particularly at the fictional Marianne Station, the largest cattle station in the world.

The show kicks off with an unexpected twist when heir apparent Daniel, played by Jake Ryan, meets his demise in a shocking encounter—a pack of dingoes attacks him in a scene reminiscent of a harrowing moment from Joe Carnahan’s film “The Grey.” Buckmaster draws attention to the stark contrast between Daniel’s toughness and that of the legendary Liam Neeson, leading to the young man’s tragic downfall. With Daniel gone, the Lawson family’s future is thrown into turmoil as they grapple with succession issues.

Patriarch Colin, portrayed by Robert Taylor, faces a challenging situation with options that include his struggling alcoholic son Graham (Michael Dorman), a daughter-in-law with ties to a rival family (Anna Torv), and their children, each with their own ambitions. Buckmaster highlights Marshall, the free-spirited son, who seems less interested in power and more in adventure, adding further complexity to the family dynamics.

The writing team, including Timothy Lee and others, cleverly establishes the significance of cattle stations as “kingdoms,” with Colin’s bitter observations about his family adding a layer of humor amidst the drama. Buckmaster emphasizes the effectiveness of these lines when used thoughtfully, enhancing the viewer’s understanding of each character’s plight.

The performances in “Territory” are particularly striking. Buckmaster notes Torv’s ability to convey both strength and vulnerability and praises Dorman’s powerful portrayal of a man battling his own demons. Meanwhile, the supporting cast, highlighted by Clarence Ryan as Indigenous station owner Nolan Brannock and Hamilton Morris as the elder Uncle Bryce, grounds the story in rich, varied perspectives.

As for the action in “Territory,” Buckmaster remarks on its unpredictability, punctuated by bursts of excitement, such as Torv’s character jumping into a helicopter to intervene in a gunfight. These thrilling moments, while not entirely realistic, fit seamlessly into the show’s narrative, creating a unique blend of prestige drama with an exhilarating edge.

“Territory” promises to be a standout offering from Netflix when it premieres on October 24, inviting viewers into a world where family, power, and the untamed outback collide in spectacular fashion.

Byzhengerya.com

The picturesque Shenyang Park attracts citizens to check in and take photos

On October 26, we visited a picturesque park in the Hunnan District of Shenyang, where breathtaking scenery drew residents to capture the beauty on camera. We spoke with several visitors about their experience.

“What brings you here today?” I asked one enthusiastic local.

“The colors and the atmosphere are just incredible,” they replied, smiling as they posed for a photo in front of a stunning backdrop. “It feels like a perfect day to make memories.”

Another visitor chimed in, “I love how this park makes me forget about the hustle and bustle of the city. It’s a slice of nature that’s so easy to get lost in.”

As we wandered through the park, we witnessed families gathering and groups of friends snapping pictures, all taking advantage of the beautiful scenery. One child, perched on the railing of a bridge, excitedly pointed out the reflections in the water. “Look, Mom! It’s like a painting!”

The park’s charm clearly resonated with everyone. “It’s wonderful to see how people find joy in such simple things,” a parent noted. “This is what community and nature are all about.”

With the lush surroundings and vibrant atmosphere, it’s no wonder that the park became a popular spot for photos and peaceful daydreaming.

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Pizza Month is coming, check out the discounts from major chain stores at once_1

October is National Pizza Month, and pizza chains across the country are rolling out exciting promotions for customers to enjoy delicious pizzas at great prices. Here are some notable deals you won’t want to miss this flavorful month.

California Pizza Kitchen is offering a fantastic deal: customers who purchase either the Burnt Ends BBQ Pizza or the Bacon & Brussels Pizza can receive a free baked pizza. This promotion is valid for dine-in, takeout, and delivery until October 31.

Little Caesars has a tempting offer where customers can enjoy a 20% discount on any large pizza when they buy the 3 Meat Treat, which features spicy sausage, Italian sausage, and bacon. This deal is available until October 20.

Marco’s Pizza is providing a 10% discount on electronic gift cards from October 14 to 20, making it a great time to stock up on future pizza nights.

Mountain Mike’s Pizza has a delightful promotion for customers who order any pizza besides the mini size. For just $4.99, you can add six boneless wings to your order, or for $8.99, get twelve. They are also featuring the spicy Himalayan Pizza until November 30, topped with chicken, mushrooms, jalapeños, mozzarella cheese, and Indian curry sauce. This deal is valid through October 31.

Papa John’s continues to offer the $7.99 Papa Pairings, which includes a one-topping pizza and a side dish for those looking for a satisfying meal.

Pizza Hut is celebrating all month long with various offers on pizzas and sides, including a $10 one-topping medium pizza and $7 cheese sticks.

It’s the perfect time to indulge in your favorite cheesy slices!

Byzhengerya.com

Progress of death case caused by throwing objects from high altitude in Changchun- The man who threw bricks was approved by the Supreme Court to die

On October 21, a report from The Paper revealed that the Supreme People’s Court has upheld the death sentence for Zhou, the defendant in the high-profile “Changchun fatal object dropping case.” This decision was announced by the Intermediate People’s Court of Changchun on the morning of the same day.

In June 2023, a 28-year-old woman named Xiao Lou was tragically killed when a brick thrown from a high-rise building in Changchun struck her while she was at a night market. Zhou had previously hurled two buckets of water and three cans of unopened soda from the building, injuring two other individuals. On December 13 of the same year, the Changchun Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Zhou to death and deprived him of political rights for life, ordering him to pay over 40,000 yuan in compensation for funeral expenses to the victim’s family.

Xiao Lou’s sister spoke about the emotional toll of the announcement of the death sentence review, mentioning that Zhou was brought into the courtroom without showing any remorse, either personally or through his family. “For five or six days, this criminal continuously threw objects from above, injuring multiple people, which ultimately led to my sister’s death. The lack of intervention during that time is deeply disturbing to us,” she remarked.

According to previous reports from The Paper, Xiao Lou was a legal professional in Beijing who had visited Changchun to see friends. “She was at a crucial point in her career and had a stable relationship with her boyfriend. They were planning to get married,” her sister said.

On the night of June 22, 2023, Xiao Lou was struck by a brick thrown from the 33rd floor as she passed through the night market at Wanda Plaza on Hongqi Street in Changchun. She had no vital signs by the time she reached the hospital.

Her sister recounted that the police informed her that the suspect, a man in his twenties from Jiangxi, had arrived in Changchun just days before the incident and was living in a rented room without stable employment. A mental evaluation issued by the Changchun Public Security Bureau on July 24 confirmed that Zhou did not suffer from any mental illness and was fully criminally responsible.

The case was publicly heard by the Changchun Intermediate People’s Court on November 27, 2023. Prosecutors accused Zhou of harboring a disdain for society due to his inability to be self-sufficient, which led him to plot the repeated acts of throwing bricks and other objects from a high building, endangering the lives of unspecified individuals below. On the evening of June 22, he is said to have thrown eight bricks from a window and the rooftop of a 32nd-floor apartment, with one brick striking Xiao Lou in the forehead.

Prior to this incident, on June 17, Zhou had thrown two buckets of water from the 33rd-floor window, injuring another victim. Later that night, he hurled three cans of soda, which injured yet another victim.

Forensic experts later determined that Xiao Lou died from severe cranial injury caused by a blunt object, while the injuries to the other victims were classified as minor. Zhou voluntarily surrendered after the incident. The prosecution charged him with endangering public safety through dangerous methods.

On December 13, the court ruled in favor of the death penalty for Zhou, alongside the same lifetime deprivation of political rights and was required to pay damages to the victim’s family. Throughout the proceedings, Zhou did not appeal or express any apologies to Xiao Lou’s family.

He Peiyun, The Paper reporter. Edited by Shao Wanyun.

Byzhengerya.com

Comment- The historical facts of Taiwan’s recovery cannot be distorted or avoided

On October 25, 1945, the streets of Taipei were adorned with lights and decorations as people of all ages celebrated Taiwan’s return to the motherland after half a century of Japanese colonial rule. Now, 79 years later, individuals from both sides of the Taiwan Strait are commemorating this glorious moment in diverse ways, honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for liberation, and expressing a strong desire for peaceful reunification.

This pivotal moment in history should not be forgotten or distorted. The restoration of Taiwan is a victory earned through the shared struggle of all Chinese people, including our compatriots in Taiwan, and it deserves to be commemorated and celebrated by all. However, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) administration has deliberately chosen to downplay this significant historical event, not only to obscure the truth but also to pursue its own agenda that leans towards pro-Japanese and separatist sentiments.

Ignoring the historical reality of Taiwan’s restoration is a betrayal and a disrespect to our compatriots on both sides of the Strait. During Japan’s colonial rule, countless patriots, driven by the belief that “it is better to die as a righteous person than to live as a captive,” engaged in a 50-year struggle against oppression. Many noble individuals also traveled to the mainland to join the national resistance against foreign aggression, standing shoulder to shoulder with their fellow compatriots. Subsequent international legal documents confirm that 79 years ago, China legally and factually reclaimed Taiwan.

Despite the undeniable historical facts, the DPP has worked fervently to cover up the truth and erase the contributions of our heroes. Under Chen Shui-bian’s presidency, the holiday celebrating “Restoration Day” was eliminated. Since the DPP took power in 2016, no official commemorative activities have taken place. Recently, there has been a push for the so-called “New Two-State Theory,” alongside a glorification of the 400 years of Dutch colonial rule in Taiwan and the 50 years of Japanese occupation, while the restoration of Taiwan and its return to the motherland are systematically ignored. This is a blatant denial of the achievements stemming from the Chinese people’s fight against Japanese aggression and the global anti-fascist movement, and it deeply disrespects the immense sacrifices made by our compatriots.

The distortion and neglect of historical facts represent a profound irresponsibility towards Taiwan’s future and its younger generations. Recently, the DPP has intentionally altered history textbooks, attempting to replace the “Restoration History” with a narrative of “Japanese assimilation” and “post-war views,” instilling a pro-Japanese sentiment into the minds of Taiwan’s youth while gradually erasing their collective memory of the resistance and national identity. They have also employed a misleading narrative of “democracy versus authoritarianism” to incite conflict across the Strait, promoting a separatist view of history that seeks to confuse and mislead the public, risking becoming mere pawns in the DPP’s divisive agenda.

The issue of Taiwan arose from national weakness and fragmentation, but it will be resolved with the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The DPP’s divisive actions are no match against the forces of historical progress. National reunification represents a shared blessing for all compatriots across the Strait, and it will certainly be achieved through our joint efforts.

Byzhengerya.com

Moon landing suit shows China’s technological confidence (Innovation Talk)

The design of China’s lunar spacesuit has been publicly unveiled for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the country’s crewed lunar exploration program and showcasing China’s confidence in its technological advancements.

Recently, the China Manned Space Agency launched a public naming campaign for its lunar spacesuit and revealed its appearance. This unveiling not only highlights the progress made in China’s crewed lunar exploration efforts but also signifies a new phase in the development of space suit technology in China, reflecting the nation’s ambition in aerospace.

As a core piece of equipment for future crewed lunar missions, the lunar spacesuit is a product of intricate and precise craftsmanship, boasting high technological sophistication. It’s designed to provide life support and operational assistance for astronauts during extravehicular activities on the lunar surface, protecting them from the harsh conditions such as vacuum, extreme temperatures, lunar dust, and radiation. Astronauts wearing the suit will be able to walk, climb, drive, and conduct scientific research on the Moon. The suit is lightweight, allowing for squatting and bending, and incorporates protective materials that effectively guard against extreme temperature conditions and lunar dust. Additionally, the panoramic anti-glare visor enhances visibility, while cameras on both sides of the helmet allow for capturing footage at various distances. These high-tech features will ensure the successful execution of China’s first crewed lunar mission.

Developed over four years through overcoming numerous technical challenges, the lunar spacesuit embodies the dedication and hard work of aerospace researchers. It is the result of innovation and the progression of space suit technology. Currently, only a handful of countries have the capability to independently develop such advanced spacesuits. As China’s crewed space program continues to flourish, its spacesuits have successfully facilitated 35 astronauts in and out of space. The country’s first and second-generation extravehicular spacesuits have supported 17 astronauts in 33 successful extravehicular activities, significantly contributing to the construction and efficient operation of the Chinese space station. Each achievement in space exploration is a hard-earned success; for instance, creating the visor of the extravehicular spacesuit requires 47 steps, while the size tolerance for gloves is limited to no more than 1 millimeter. The metallic frame of the spacesuit must not exceed 0.1 millimeters in burr size. The lunar spacesuit incorporates these lessons, presenting a sleek design tailored to the astronauts’ needs and focusing on weight reduction to enhance operational efficiency.

The development of the lunar spacesuit is rooted in the deep foundation of China’s aerospace endeavors, reflecting the nation’s relentless pursuit of self-reliance and innovation. From the Shenzhou spaceflights to the dazzling Beidou satellite system, and the Chang’e lunar missions to the construction of the Chinese space station, the nation’s journey toward the stars has been unwavering. Chinese space professionals have turned dreams into reality, forging a unique path of independent innovation and driving the aerospace sector from inception to strong and historic development. With an eye on achieving its goal of landing humans on the Moon by 2030, the power of autonomous innovation will firmly support this dream.

The design of the lunar spacesuit merges historical traditions with modern elements, showcasing a striking aesthetic rooted in a culture of innovation. The suit embodies the unique romantic spirit of Chinese aerospace, with red decorative bands enhancing strength and silhouette. The arm bands evoke elegant “flying ribbons,” while the leg bands resemble the tail flames of a launching rocket, creating a cohesive image of ascension. Overall, the suit exudes a sense of strength and bravery, reinforcing the spirit of exploration and determination of the Chinese people. The public’s enthusiastic response to the naming campaign, demonstrated through active online engagement, is a testament to the burgeoning development of the aerospace sector and its positive impact on cultural confidence.

China’s crewed lunar exploration has officially begun. Following the successful Chang’e 6 mission, astronaut training is underway, and crucial equipment such as the Long March 10 rocket, the new generation of crewed spacecraft, lunar landers, and crewed lunar rovers are in advanced stages of development. The continuous overcoming of key technological challenges, including the lunar spacesuit, lays a solid foundation for achieving the goal of a crewed lunar landing by 2030. The dream of landing on the Moon is within reach, and the future looks promising.

Byzhengerya.com

The global mining industry chain pattern is adjusted and mining development enters a new cycle

During the 26th China International Mining Conference held in Tianjin, the International Mining Research Center under China’s Ministry of Natural Resources released the “Global Mining Development Report 2024” on October 16th.

The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global mining landscape amid the new economic cycle, building on a series of studies by Chinese research institutions aimed at promoting sustainable development in the global mining sector.

According to the report, the global economy is facing significant challenges, with geopolitical issues and financial policies influencing the evolution of the global manufacturing landscape, leading to heightened risks in supply chains. Investment in global solid mineral exploration stands at approximately $12.76 billion, marking a 1.8% decline compared to the previous year. While financing for global mining projects has decreased, mergers and acquisitions have seen an uptick.

In terms of supply and demand, there is an ongoing adjustment in global energy resource reserves, production, and consumption. Notably, fossil energy supply and demand have both risen. However, the situation for bulk minerals shows a clear divergence: the supply and demand for steel has decreased, leading to an increase in oversupply; in contrast, copper supply growth outpaces demand, significantly narrowing the supply-demand gap; aluminum supply is also surpassing demand, indicating oversupply.

Moreover, strategic emerging minerals are witnessing rapid production growth, with lithium, cobalt, and nickel in oversupply and a marked decline in trade volumes. After initially soaring, the demand for precious metals like gold and silver has retreated, while demand for platinum has also seen a decline.

As for market prices, international mineral product prices are generally trending downward. The average price of energy minerals has dropped, and prices for bulk solid minerals have experienced increasing volatility, with battery-grade lithium carbonate prices plummeting over 80% this year.

Mining companies are facing fluctuating stock prices. Major oil and gas companies have seen their share prices decline significantly, along with a noticeable drop in net profits. Key solid mineral companies initially experienced declines before rebounding, yet their net profits have dropped by over 20%, although they remain at relatively high levels overall. In contrast, strategic emerging mineral companies have seen their stock prices fall sharply, with profits decreasing more than 60% year-on-year.

The report concludes that new productive forces are providing fresh momentum for high-quality development in the mining sector. Advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing, big data, and the Internet of Things are expected to continuously give rise to new industries, including AI-driven mineral exploration and smart mining. Data asset pricing is anticipated to lead global mining infrastructure into a new era, enhancing the comprehensive utilization of mineral resources and urban mining initiatives.

Byzhengerya.com

National Industrial Code|Chang’an, why is it young-

Interviewing a representative from Changan Automotive, we dive into the rich history behind this prominent Chinese company, tracing its roots back to the Shanghai Arsenal, established in 1862.

**Interviewer:** Changan Automotive has a legacy of 162 years. How is it that a company with such a long history continues to feel increasingly youthful today?

**Representative:** That’s a great question. Our journey reflects resilience through adversity. Let me share three key stories that highlight our spirit.

**Interviewer:** Please go ahead.

**Representative:** The first story captures the theme of struggle. In the fall of 1937, amid chaos and conflict, our predecessor, the Jinling Arsenal, found itself in a life-or-death relocation scenario. With the Japanese forces advancing, it was crucial to transport machinery and equipment to Chongqing.

Employees undertook the perilous journey, navigating over 2,500 kilometers of treacherous waters under constant bombardment from enemy planes. At one dramatic moment in Yichang, equipment was lost when bombs struck, sinking it to the riverbed. Workers, tied with ropes, jumped into the frigid waters to retrieve the vital machinery as planes targeted their efforts. Tragically, many sacrificed their lives, united by a shared conviction: “As long as there’s life, the machinery must survive.”

In just three months, the Jinling Arsenal successfully relocated over 4,300 tons of equipment, a remarkable achievement at that time when it was renamed the 21st Arsenal. Despite suffering 14 bombings and the loss of seven workers, production did not falter. In fact, they contributed a staggering 60% of China’s ammunition for the front lines, solidifying their place as one of China’s largest munitions factories.

**Interviewer:** What an incredible testament to bravery and determination! What’s the second story?

**Representative:** The second story embodies courage as well. In 1957, Changan was tasked with an urgent mission: to produce the first domestically-made Jeep for the upcoming 10th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China. The challenge, however, was significant—not only was there a lack of technical knowledge, but we also had no equipment whatsoever.

Yet, our resilient workforce faced the challenge head-on. With no blueprints, they hand-measured every component, using basic tools to laboriously shape the vehicle from the ground up. Despite the harsh conditions, the craftsmanship was exquisite. By May 1958, the first prototype emerged, named “Changjiang,” after the Yangtze River.

On October 1, 1959, at the 10th National Day parade, 20 Changjiang Jeep models proudly rolled past Tiananmen Square, receiving applause and recognition from the nation.

**Interviewer:** Such a remarkable achievement! And what’s the third story you’d like to share?

**Representative:** The third story is about innovation and youthfulness. In 2006, a group of young Chinese designers made their way to the industrial district of Turin, Italy. There, they launched the Changan Automotive Design Center, marking a significant step in our global reach.

This center brought together 199 talented designers from around the world, focusing on the aesthetics and development of Changan vehicles. In the fashion-forward environment of Italy, we fused local creativity with our vision for innovation. Over time, our research and development network expanded globally, establishing centers in cities like Yokohama, Detroit, and Birmingham. This expanded framework enables us to collaborate seamlessly and develop modern vehicles that reflect both style and practicality.

**Interviewer:** That sounds like an exciting direction for Changan. Considering the rapid development of the Chinese automotive industry, how does Changan fit into this landscape?

**Representative:** Absolutely! Beyond Changan, the 21st century has seen our automotive industry flourish, growing in production and sales year after year. By 2010, China emerged as the world’s largest automotive producer. Recently, the rise of new energy vehicles (NEVs) has propelled us onto the global stage, with China leading the market.

In 2023, for the first time, our production and sales surpassed 30 million units, making us the world’s largest automotive exporter, with NEVs contributing over 60% of global production volume.

**Interviewer:** Inspiring! It sounds like Changan’s story is interwoven with the evolution of the entire Chinese automotive culture.

**Representative:** Exactly! We embody endurance, dedication, and a forward-looking approach. While there are many historical brands like FAW, Dongfeng, and BAIC, we see ourselves as a legacy brand—that thrives on innovation, ensuring we remain relevant and dynamic in this ever-changing industry.

**Interviewer:** Thank you for sharing these incredible stories from Changan Automotive. They truly illustrate the resilience and innovative spirit behind the brand.

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